Summary | |
| Among the most fascinating abilities of human beings is their propensity to verbalize, communicate and adopt ideas within a vast network of social contacts. Human cognitive capabilities are uniquely suited to communication, and they are crucial to the intelligence emerging from human communities. Despite much work and much progress in the field, the cognitive and psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying language comprehension and production are still poorly understood. While recent studies paint a picture of how memory and contextualization help humans to develop a rapid understanding of a dialogue partner's ideas and individual language, we do not understand whether human memory has evolved to support team-work and social cognition. Cognitive modeling and network simulation techniques have allowed a recent growth in interest for the interaction of cognitive mechanisms with the social environment. Individuals adapt their linguistic expressions quickly to their interaction partners, and new communicative standards may soon spread through a network of connected agents. Cognitive modeling frameworks, validated and refined through careful experimentation, as well as computational tools now allow the larger-scale simulation of human societies and the uptake of existing language resources (corpora) in the quest for the architecture of the human language faculty. Adopting datasets collected in real-life situations allows us to test cognitive and psycholinguistic models. Once validated, they will make better predictions and cover broad ranges of human behavior. Broad coverage and large-scale simulation require new computational tools, new methodologies, new datasets and new experimental designs. My academic interests span computer science, linguistics and cognitive science. For example, I employ data-driven computational methods to test psycholinguistic hypotheses. I use small- and large-scale cognitive simulation (e.g., with ACT-R) to model learning and adaptation in human subjects, specifically during interaction within pairs and larger groups. I am familiar with computational and statistical modeling techniques, but I also do experimental work.
I am currently a postdoctoral researcher at Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Psychology.
In 2008, I completed my PhD in Cognitive
Science from the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh under
Johanna Moore and
Frank Keller. My PhD
thesis investigates structural priming and alignment effects in
human-human dialogue. Using large corpora and linear modeling
techniques I demonstrate the relationship between success in dialogue
and a simple tendency to repeat linguistic decisions at the
lexical/syntactic level. The methodology developed to measure priming
is used to determine architectural properties of the comprehension and
production apparatus, in particular with respect to hierarchical
structure, and flexible incrementality of syntactic processing. This
leads to a model of natural language production using a standard
cognitive architecture, which can explain syntactic priming as lexical
learning effect. Contact: David Reitter, Carnegie Mellon University. E-mail or | |
Education |
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2008
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PhD (Cognitive Science) University of Edinburgh, School of Informatics, Institute for Communicative and Collaborative Systems Committee: Johanna Moore and Frank Keller (advisors). Dan Jurafsky (Stanford) and Mark Steedman (Edinburgh) (examiners) Funding award: The Edinburgh-Stanford Link |
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2004
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MSc. (Computer
Science)
National University Ireland, University College Dublin, Department of Computer Science, Ireland Thesis: Hybrid Planning and
Realization of Coherent Utterances for Multimodal Natural Language
Dialogue Systems.
Committee: Fred Cummins (advisor). Henry McLoughlin (University College Dublin) and Robert Dale (Macquarie, Sydney) (examiners) |
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2003
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Diplom in Computational
Linguistics
University of Potsdam, Germany With distinction Thesis:
Rhetorical Analysis with Support Vector Machines.
(Best Thesis Award of the Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology, Germany, 2003) Committee: Manfred Stede (advisor). Deb Roy (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (examiner) |
Career in Academia and IT |
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08/2008–
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Postdoctoral Researcher
Cognitive Science, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University |
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09/2002
–10/2004
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Research
Fellow
MIT Media Lab Europe (MLE) Dublin, Ireland EU Project
“Flexible and Adaptive Spoken Language and Multimodal
Interfaces (FASiL)”: Developed a multimodal and natural
language generation approach using Multimodal Functional
Unification Grammar to model cross-modal coherence. Design of a
multimodal Wizard-of-Oz experiment in three languages. Coordinating
MLE’s research activities with European and U.S. based
project partners. Managing a local team running multimodal
Wizard-of-Oz studies and planning multimodality approaches for the
FASiL user interface.
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08/2000 –
09/2001
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Computational Linguist
Agentscape AG, Berlin Germany
Designed a Natural Language Understanding
component for a customer relationship management platform ("CyMON",
"Flirtmaschine.de"). Lead its implementation by a team of interaction designers in Berlin and programmers in Romania.
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Awards and Grants | |
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2009
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Best Model, Predicting Cognitive Performance in Open-ended Dynamic Tasks - A Modeling Comparison Challenge
International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM-2009), Manchester, UK. US$ 2000. |
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2009
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Best Paper Award, Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation Conference (BRIMS), Provo, Utah.
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2008
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Postdoctoral Fellowship (2 years) of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), at UC San Diego. ~ US$ 100k. Declined.
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2003
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PhD scholarship (3.5 years), The Edinburgh-Stanford Link, UK. ~ GBP 60k
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2003
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Best Thesis Award of the Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (years 2002/03), Germany. EUR 750.
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Teaching | |
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08/2006–12/2007
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Teaching Assistant
School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh Processing Natural and Formal Languages Computer Programming |
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09/2001 –
03/2002
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Instructor
Prof. Stede, Institute of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany
Introduction to Web Design in Research
(2000)
Object-Oriented Design in C++ for Linguists (2001) Perl for Computational Linguistics (2002) |
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01/2000 –
07/2000
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Teaching
Assistant
Prof. Staudacher, Institute of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany Introduction to Prolog Programming (2000) |
Professional Activities |
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01/2005 – 10/2006
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ACL SIGGEN -
Board Member
Special Interest Group Natural Language Generation of the Association for Computational Linguistics. |
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07-08/2004
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Visiting
Researcher
Speech Interfaces Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Media Laboratory, U.S. |
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12/2003
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Visiting
Researcher
Comptuer Science Dept., Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia |
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06/2002
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Conference
Chair
11thStudent Conference of Computational Linguistics (TaCoS), Potsdam, Germany |
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2001 –
2002
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Campaign for the
Computational Linguistics Program
Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam |
| 2002- |
Member of the
Association for Computational Linguistics,
the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci) and the Association for Computing Machinery.
Ad-hoc reviewer for
Int. J.
of Human Computer Studies, Int. J. of Computers and Applications,
Topics in Cognitive Science, ACL, HLT-NAACL, CogSci, EuroCogSci,
UIST, ICCM, EACL-SRW, ENLG, et al.
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Professional Career in Journalism |
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08/2001 –
08/2002
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Ran weekly radio show
about multimedia and internet culture. This station serves the
greater Berlin and Brandenburg area.
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07-09/1999
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Reported current
issues, business, news. (Zeitfunk and B5Aktuell)
Work samples: http://www.david-reitter.com/radio/ |
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07/1997
–
08/1998 |
Radio Journalist and Studio Manager
Radio Klinikfunk, Wiesbaden, Germany Editor and presenter (fulltime compensated community service at a small non-profit radio station). |
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1996 –
1997
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Freelance Newspaper
Reporter
Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz Reported local issues in a regional daily newspaper. |
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1996 –
1998
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Volunteer Manager of
Workshops and Summer Schools
Stiftung Politische und Christliche Jugendbildung Presented current issues to students, led discussions, organized workshops at a non-government organization. |
Technical Skills |
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Computer
Standards
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ACT-R, C, C++, Emacs/Elisp, Perl, Python, Prolog,
Perl, R, Lisp and the basics of UML, SQL, Java.
HTML, LaTeX, XML. Mac OS X, Windows, Linux |
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Languages
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German (near-native), English (near-native), French
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Publications |
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