Curriculum Vitae

Curriculum Vitae

Summary


Among the most fascinating abilities of human beings is their propensity to verbalize, communicate and adopt ideas within a vast network of social contacts. Human cognitive capabilities are uniquely suited to communication, and they are crucial to the intelligence emerging from human communities. Despite much work and much progress in the field, the cognitive and psycholinguistic mechanisms underlying language comprehension and production are still poorly understood. While recent studies paint a picture of how memory and contextualization help humans to develop a rapid understanding of a dialogue partner's ideas and individual language, we do not understand whether human memory has evolved to support team-work and social cognition.

Cognitive modeling and network simulation techniques have allowed a recent growth in interest for the interaction of cognitive mechanisms with the social environment. Individuals adapt their linguistic expressions quickly to their interaction partners, and new communicative standards may soon spread through a network of connected agents. Cognitive modeling frameworks, validated and refined through careful experimentation, as well as computational tools now allow the larger-scale simulation of human societies and the uptake of existing language resources (corpora) in the quest for the architecture of the human language faculty. Adopting datasets collected in real-life situations allows us to test cognitive and psycholinguistic models. Once validated, they will make better predictions and cover broad ranges of human behavior. Broad coverage and large-scale simulation require new computational tools, new methodologies, new datasets and new experimental designs.

My academic interests span computer science, linguistics and cognitive science. For example, I employ data-driven computational methods to test psycholinguistic hypotheses. I use small- and large-scale cognitive simulation (e.g., with ACT-R) to model learning and adaptation in human subjects, specifically during interaction within pairs and larger groups. I am familiar with computational and statistical modeling techniques, but I also do experimental work.

I am currently a postdoctoral researcher at Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Psychology. In 2008, I completed my PhD in Cognitive Science from the School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh under Johanna Moore and Frank Keller. My PhD thesis investigates structural priming and alignment effects in human-human dialogue. Using large corpora and linear modeling techniques I demonstrate the relationship between success in dialogue and a simple tendency to repeat linguistic decisions at the lexical/syntactic level. The methodology developed to measure priming is used to determine architectural properties of the comprehension and production apparatus, in particular with respect to hierarchical structure, and flexible incrementality of syntactic processing. This leads to a model of natural language production using a standard cognitive architecture, which can explain syntactic priming as lexical learning effect.

I hold a "Diplom" in Linguistics from Potsdam, Germany and an MSc in Computer Science from University College Dublin, Ireland. I have worked on multimodal human-computer interaction during a two-year Research Fellowship at MIT Media Lab Europe. (See: Publications.) I also have industry experience in programming, online services, language technology and as a radio journalist.

I created and continue to lead the free software project Aquamacs Emacs, used in many university labs world-wide. I'm a licensed glider pilot and have been flying in Pennsylvania and Scotland.

Contact: David Reitter, Carnegie Mellon University. E-mail or

Education

2008
PhD (Cognitive Science)
University of Edinburgh, School of Informatics, Institute for Communicative and Collaborative Systems
Thesis: Context Effects in Language Production: Models of Syntactic Priming in Dialogue Corpora
Committee: Johanna Moore and Frank Keller (advisors). Dan Jurafsky (Stanford) and Mark Steedman (Edinburgh) (examiners)
Funding award: The Edinburgh-Stanford Link
2004
MSc. (Computer Science)
National University Ireland, University College Dublin, Department of Computer Science, Ireland
Thesis: Hybrid Planning and Realization of Coherent Utterances for Multimodal Natural Language Dialogue Systems.
Committee: Fred Cummins (advisor). Henry McLoughlin (University College Dublin) and Robert Dale (Macquarie, Sydney) (examiners)

2003
Diplom in Computational Linguistics
University of Potsdam, Germany
With distinction
Thesis: Rhetorical Analysis with Support Vector Machines.
(Best Thesis Award of the Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology, Germany, 2003)
Committee: Manfred Stede (advisor). Deb Roy (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (examiner)

Career in Academia and IT

08/2008–
Postdoctoral Researcher
Cognitive Science, Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University
09/2002 –10/2004
Research Fellow
MIT Media Lab Europe (MLE)
Dublin, Ireland
EU Project “Flexible and Adaptive Spoken Language and Multimodal Interfaces (FASiL)”: Developed a multimodal and natural language generation approach using Multimodal Functional Unification Grammar to model cross-modal coherence. Design of a multimodal Wizard-of-Oz experiment in three languages. Coordinating MLE’s research activities with European and U.S. based project partners. Managing a local team running multimodal Wizard-of-Oz studies and planning multimodality approaches for the FASiL user interface.
08/2000 – 09/2001
Computational Linguist
Agentscape AG, Berlin Germany
Designed a Natural Language Understanding component for a customer relationship management platform ("CyMON", "Flirtmaschine.de"). Lead its implementation by a team of interaction designers in Berlin and programmers in Romania.

Awards and Grants

2009
Best Model, Predicting Cognitive Performance in Open-ended Dynamic Tasks - A Modeling Comparison Challenge
International Conference on Cognitive Modeling (ICCM-2009), Manchester, UK. US$ 2000.
2009
Best Paper Award, Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation Conference (BRIMS), Provo, Utah.
2008
Postdoctoral Fellowship (2 years) of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), at UC San Diego. ~ US$ 100k. Declined.
2003
PhD scholarship (3.5 years), The Edinburgh-Stanford Link, UK. ~ GBP 60k
2003
Best Thesis Award of the Society for Computational Linguistics and Language Technology (years 2002/03), Germany. EUR 750.

Teaching

08/2006–12/2007
Teaching Assistant
School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh
Processing Natural and Formal Languages
Computer Programming
09/2001 – 03/2002
Instructor
Prof. Stede, Institute of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany
Introduction to Web Design in Research (2000)
Object-Oriented Design in C++ for Linguists (2001)
Perl for Computational Linguistics (2002)
01/2000 – 07/2000
Teaching Assistant
Prof. Staudacher, Institute of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Germany

Introduction to Prolog Programming (2000)

Professional Activities

01/2005 – 10/2006
ACL SIGGEN - Board Member
Special Interest Group Natural Language Generation of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
07-08/2004
Visiting Researcher
Speech Interfaces Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Media Laboratory, U.S.
12/2003
Visiting Researcher
Comptuer Science Dept., Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
06/2002
Conference Chair
11thStudent Conference of Computational Linguistics (TaCoS), Potsdam, Germany
2001 – 2002
Campaign for the Computational Linguistics Program
Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam
2002-
Member of the Association for Computational Linguistics, the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci) and the Association for Computing Machinery.
Ad-hoc reviewer for Int. J. of Human Computer Studies, Int. J. of Computers and Applications, Topics in Cognitive Science, ACL, HLT-NAACL, CogSci, EuroCogSci, UIST, ICCM, EACL-SRW, ENLG, et al.

Professional Career in Journalism

08/2001 – 08/2002
Freelance Editor and Reporter
ORB RadioEINS,produced at der apparat multimedia, Berlin
Ran weekly radio show about multimedia and internet culture. This station serves the greater Berlin and Brandenburg area.
07-09/1999
Journalism Intern (Hospitanz)
Bayerischer Rundfunk Radio, Munich
Reported current issues, business, news. (Zeitfunk and B5Aktuell)
Work samples: http://www.david-reitter.com/radio/
07/1997 –
08/1998
Radio Journalist and Studio Manager
Radio Klinikfunk, Wiesbaden, Germany

Editor and presenter
(fulltime compensated community service at a small non-profit radio station).
1996 – 1997
Freelance Newspaper Reporter
Allgemeine Zeitung Mainz

Reported local issues in a regional daily newspaper.
1996 – 1998
Volunteer Manager of Workshops and Summer Schools
Stiftung Politische und Christliche Jugendbildung

Presented current issues to students, led discussions, organized workshops at a non-government organization.

Technical Skills

Computer Standards
ACT-R, C, C++, Emacs/Elisp, Perl, Python, Prolog, Perl, R, Lisp and the basics of UML, SQL, Java.
HTML, LaTeX, XML. Mac OS X, Windows, Linux
Languages
German (near-native), English (near-native), French

Publications